初三英语期末试卷及答案仁爱版

【#初三# 导语】本篇文章是©帮帮网为您整理的初三英语期末试卷及答案仁爱版，仅供大家参考。

　　知识运用（共22分）

　　四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

　　从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的选项。

　　23.ThelovelygirlisfromClass4.______nameisGrace.

　　A.HerB.HisC.YourD.Their

　　24.Icalledonhimmanytimesduringmystay_____Beijing.

　　A.onB.atC.ofD.in

　　25.I’mtired______Idon’thavearestforthewholeday.

　　A.orB.becauseC.butD.so

　　26.Thefoodtastesterrible.______wantstotryitagain.

　　A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

　　27.—Dad,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle______?

　　—Noworries.Wehaveenoughtimetogetthere.

　　A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

　　28.I______myhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.

　　A.wasdoingB.willdoC.doD.did

　　29.Sometimesshe______topartiesattheweekend.

　　A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.willbeinvited

　　30.Thecity______onanewlooksincelastyear.

　　A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.willtake

　　31.Manyflowers______alongthestreetsduringthelastAPECmeeting.

　　A.plantB.willplantC.areplantedD.wereplanted

　　32.IfLucy______theexam,herparentswilllethergotoCanadaforfurtherstudy.

　　A.willpassB.passC.passedD.passes

　　五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

　　阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择选项。

　　ItwasEaster1998,andmyfamilywasonaonce-in-a-lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister’swedding.

　　Iwastravellingwithmyhusband,myfour-year-oldsonandmydaughter,whowasnearlytwo.We’dbeen33itwasveryhotintheSolomonIslands,sowe’dtakenlotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat34atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlyflighttoHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(使依偎)ourchildrenasbestwecould,tryingtokeepthem35.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,butwedidn’ttakemuch36.Thelittleoneswererestless,unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anoldladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandstoppedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe37outasmallkneerug(毯子).Mylittlegirlcouldn’twaitto38foritandpulledittightaroundher.Theladysaidshe’dmadetherugherselfandseeingthatwewerecold,thenshewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ournow-warmchildrennoddedoff,andtheysleptallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo39wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedtowakeupthechildrento40herrug,butshesaid,“No,keepit.Ican41makeanotherone!”

　　Overtheyears,thatlittlerugbecamea42tomeandtomychildrenofthekindnessofstrangers.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolorscarefullychosen.Yetitsmakerpartedwithittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Iamforever43,notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminder(提示)ofthe44ofpeople.Thatrughaswarmedmylife.

　　33.A.advisedB.toldC.mentionedD.taught

　　34.A.wentB.pulledC.leftD.drove

　　35.A.calmB.quietC.sleepyD.warm

　　36.A.careB.actionC.temperatureD.notice

　　37.A.heldB.letC.putD.worked

　　38.A.sendB.reachC.payD.look

　　39.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.until

　　40.A.borrowB.affordC.offerD.return

　　41.A.everB.alwaysC.neverD.even

　　42.A.symbolB.choiceC.factD.dream

　　43.A.hopefulB.thankfulC.helpfulD.peaceful

　　44.A.emotionB.serviceC.goodnessD.responsibility

　　阅读理解（共48分）

　　六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）

　　阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择选项。

　　A

　　Howcoolaretheselibraries?

　　CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

　　Itismodernandfashionable,designedbyRemKoolhaasandJohusPrince-Ramus.Thelibraryopenedin2004.Twoyearslater,thetoursbegan.

　　TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,Ireland

　　ItistheoldestlibraryinIreland,builtin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichhasmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps(竖琴)inIreland.

　　GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates

　　Itlookslikeaspaceship.WilliamPereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenknownforitssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“Dinnerinthelibrary”,whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromfamouswriters.

　　TUDelftLibrary:theNetherlands

　　Itwasbuiltin1997andhasmorethan862,000booksanditsownmuseums.Thebuildingitselfisundertheground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof.Anditisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.

　　45.WhendidCentralLibraryopen?

　　A.In2004.B.In2006.C.In1970.D.In1997.

　　46.InGeiselLibrary,youcan______.

　　A.visittheLongRoomB.seetheoldharps

　　C.enjoysci-fifilmsD.buyoldbooks

　　47.WhatmakesTUDelftLibraryinteresting?

　　A.Dinnerinthelibrary.

　　B.Theroofofagrassyhill.

　　C.Speechesgivenbythewriters.

　　D.TheshowofQueenElizabethI.

　　48.Whichofthelibrarieshasthelongesthistory?

　　A.GeiselLibrary.B.TUDelftLibrary.

　　C.CentralLibrary.D.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

　　B

　　Luckhasalwaysbeenmyclosestfriendthesepastfiveyears.Asyoualreadyknow,therearealotofforestfiresduringthesummerseason.Manyforestsarebadlyburntbyfireeachyear.

　　Thishotsummer,notfarfromourhouse,aforestcaughtfire.ItwasinJulyandaheatwavehadbeengoingonforthreedays.Luckrushedtowardstheforestbecauseoftheburningheat.TherewasnolongeranyhopeatthatmomenttowaitforLucktocomeback.Suddenly,afiremanranintomyhouseandtoldmethatmydogLucksucceededinsavingfourcatsthatwerecaughtinthefire.Accordingtothefireman,Luckcaughtthecats,movingthemonebyoneintoasafeplace.

　　Iranoutofthehouseandwentwiththefirementotheforesttopickupthesavedcats.Whenwearrived,Luckwasnotthere.Thenweheardthesoundofadogcomingfromtheforestbarking(犬吠).IknewitwasthesoundofmydogLuck.Thefiremenfollowedthetracks(踪迹)ofthedoguntiltheyfoundhimbarkingloudlybythesideofahurtfiremanwhowashopelesslylyingonthegroundandwaitingforsomeonetosavehim.

　　ThankstoLuck,fourcatsandafiremanweresaved.Thatday,IwasveryproudofLuckforhistwoheroicactions.

　　LaterIpaidavisittothefiremaninhishousewithmylovelyLuck.ItwassuchamemorablescenewhenthefiremanheldLuckclosetohischest!“Onethousandthanks,Luck,forsavingmylife,”thefiremansaid.

　　49.Weknowfromthepassagethatthefire______.

　　A.brokeoutinJulyB.wasfarfromthehouse

　　C.burntuptheforestD.hadbeengoingonfor7days

　　50.WhydidLuckbarkloudlyaftersavingthecats?

　　A.Hewasbadlyhurtinthebigfire.

　　B.Hewastryingtosavethefireman.

　　C.Hewashappytoseethewritercoming.

　　D.Hecouldn’tsendthecatsbacktothehouse.

　　51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

　　A.Theimportanceofprotectinganimals.

　　B.Thewaystostopaforestfire.

　　C.Thewriter’sloveforLuck.

　　D.Luck’sheroicactions.

　　C

　　Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.

　　Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.

　　Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.

　　“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”

　　Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.

　　“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”

　　Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.

　　52.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

　　A.HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutism.

　　B.CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabies.

　　C.WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetter.

　　D.ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication.

　　53.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

　　A.Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.

　　B.Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

　　C.Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.

　　D.Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.

　　54.Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay______.

　　A.nodtheheadbackbehindtheshoulders

　　B.havedifficultyraisinghisorherhead

　　C.disliketocommunicatewithothers

　　D.likereachingouttootherpeople

　　D

　　Scientistshavefoundthatmigrating(迁徙)birdsflynotjustingroupsallthetime,butin“V”formationandtheyhavealsotriedtofindoutwhatgoodpointsbirdsgetfromthis“V”formation.Now,aresearchgroupfromtheUniversityofLondonmayhavefoundtheanswer?migratingbirdsflyina“V”tosaveenergy,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNature.

　　Whenabirdflaps(拍打)itswings,itmakestheairmoveindifferentdirections.Scientistsfoundinthestudythattheaircreatesanupward-movingwaveatthetipsofthewings(翼尖),whichmeansthatifabirdfliesaroundthewingtipsofanotherbird,itcangetsomehelpfromtherisingairandthentheycanuselessenergytostayintheair.

　　Butthereisasmallproblem?theleadbirdgetsnoliftadvantageandcaneasilygettired.Thisiswhyagroupofmigratingbirdschangetheirleadersfromtimetotime,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.

　　Scientistswerealsosurprisedtoseethatmigratingbirdstimedtheirwingbeatsandchangedtheirplacesinaverysimplewaytomakethemostoftheliftingeffectwhileavoidingareaswheretheairmoveddownward.

　　“They’reabletosensewhat’sgoingonfromthebirdinfront,wherethis‘goodair’iscomingfromandhowtohelpthemselvesperfectlyinit,”leadresearcherStevenPortugaltoldBBC.

　　Infact,the“V”formationhaslongbeenthoughttohelpbirdsflymoreefficiently(有效地)withoutwastingtoomuchenergy.Jetfighters(战斗机)werealsofoundtobeabletoreducetheirenergyusebyupto18%bystayingnearthewingtipsofotherJetfighters.Bothofthesefindingsledscientiststowonderthatthe“V”formationhadanefficiencypurpose,butuntilnowtheystilldon’thaveenoughfactstoshowwhattheyarethinkingaboutisreallytrue.

　　“Forscientists,thenewstudyprovidesaninsightintoaninterestingnaturalthing.Butitcouldmeanevenmoreforairplanecompanies?helpingthemunderstandhowtheycanimitatethatwiththeirplaneformationstosaveenergy,”saidPortugal.

　　55.Accordingtothenewstudy,whenbirdsmigrate,______.

　　A.theydon’toftenchangetheirleadbirds

　　B.theyflyin“V”formationtomakebestuseoflift

　　C.theyflyin“V”formationtoprotectthebirdsbehind

　　D.theairaroundthemmakesithardfortheleadbirdtoflyfast

　　56.Whatistheimportanceofthenewstudyaccordingtothearticle?

　　A.Itsuggeststhatthe“V”formationcanhelpplanesflyfaster.

　　B.Ithasledscientiststostudymoreaboutdifferentkindsofbirds.

　　C.Itmighthelpairplanecompaniestothinkofwaystosaveenergy.

　　D.Itshowsthatthejetfightersformthebestshapeofa“V”formation.

　　57.Theunderlinedword“imitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“______”.

　　A.useB.changeC.learnD.copy

　　58.Thewriterwritesthepassageto______.

　　A.tellhowmigratingbirdsfindtheirways

　　B.explainhowbirdsgethelpfrommigration

　　C.introducesomeusesofmigratingbirds’“V”formation

　　D.reportnewfindingsaboutmigratingbirds’“V”formation

　　七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的六个句子中选出五个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。

　　Writingafunnyspeechispossiblyalotharderthanwritingaseriousone.Trythesestepstomakeiteasy.

　　59._________.Askyourpartner,friends,etc.,iftheyagreewithyouthatyouhavechosenafunnytopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofafunnytopic,chooseoneonaneverydayactivity.

　　Researchyourtopic.Ifyoucan’tthinkofenoughwitticisms(妙语)ofyourown,goonlineandhuntdownotherpeople’s.Ifyou’reataparty,youwon’tneedtobetooseriousaboutusingotherpeople’smaterials.60._________,besuretoacknowledge(承认)themsothatyouarenotcopying.

　　Writeinahumorousway.61._________.Choosesomethingthateveryoneissuretoknowandunderstand.Makejokesaboutyourtopic;thatway,everyonewillliketoreadit.

　　Readyourspeechouttosomeonebeforegivingit.Ifheorshedoesn’tlaugh,thismightbeasigntogobacktothedrawingboard.62._________.Someonewhoisalotlikemostofyourlistenerswouldbeagoodlistener,becauseyouwillknowexactlywhattosaytomakehimorherlaugh.

　　Havefun!Ifyou’renervoustogiveyourspeechbecauseyoudon’tthinkanyonewilllaugh,thingsmaygoonevenworse.63._________.Chancesare,you’llneverhavetospeakinfrontofthemagain.

　　A.Getagoodlistener

　　B.Chooseafunnytopic

　　C.Askyourlistenerstocomeback

　　D.Butifyouarepresentinginpublic

　　E.Humorworksbestwheneveryone“getsit”

　　F.Sojustenjoyyourspeechanddon’tmindyourlisteners

　　八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

　　阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

　　Hiking(徒步行走)inthecountrysideisoneoflife’ssimpleandcheappleasures.Butisitsafe?SportwriterMarkWatersconsidersthedangers.

　　Imaginethefollowing…

　　Oneday,Tomdecidedtotakeuphiking.Beforegoing,hequicklylookedatamapanddecidedthathecouldeasilywalkfromthebusstopatPakTamChungtothebeachatDaiLongWan.

　　Afterwalkingforhoursandhoursunderthehotsun,Tomstartedtofeelsick.Hereachedforhiswaterbutfoundthatthebottlewasempty.Thenhesmeltsmokeandsawafire.Hecalled999.However,hecouldnottellthemwherehewasbecausehedidnothaveamap.

　　Thinkaboutit…

　　PutyourselfinTom’sshoes.Howcouldyoustayawayfromtherisks?Onewayistolearnthefollowingcommontypesofdangerwell.

　　1.Gettinglost

　　Badweatherisoneofthereasonswhysomewalkersgetlost.However,themostcommononeisnothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute(路线).Alwaysremembertobringamapanddon’tbetooconfident.Alwayschoosearoutethatisrightforyou.

　　2.Heatstroke(中暑)

　　ThesummerinHongKongisveryhotandwet.Manyhikersforgetthisandwalkfortoolonginthemiddayheat.Theybecomehotandfeelweak.Don’tforgetitisnecessarytodrink100to200mlofwaterevery15to20minutes.

　　3.Accident

　　SomeofHongKong’spathsareverydangerousanditisnotunknownforhikerstofall.Neverwalkaloneandalwaysbringamapandamobilephonewithyou.

　　4.Hillfire

　　Everyyear,over10,000hillfirestakeplaceinHongKong,hurtingmorethan600people.Neverlightfiresunlessyouareallowedtoand,ifyouseeahillfire,staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

　　64.InMark’sopinion,ishikinginthecountrysidesafeordangerous?

　　65.Whycouldn’tTomtellthepolicewherehewas?

　　66.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforpeoplegettinglost?

　　67.Whatwillyoudoifyouseeahillfireaccordingtothepassage?

　　68.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?

　　书面表达（共20分）

　　九、完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）

　　根据中文意思完成句子。

　　69.天这么好，为什么不在公园多待会呢？

　　?Whatanicedaytoday!______stayintheparkforalittlelonger?

　　70.约翰决定年底放弃打网球了。

　　Johnhasdecidedto______tennisattheendofthisyear.

　　71.寒假一开始，我们全家就会去某个暖和的地方。

　　?Myfamilyalwaysgosomewherewarm______thewinterholidaybegins.

　　72.我们太吵了，以致隔壁邻居前来抱怨。

　　?Wewere______ournext-doorneighborcametocomplain.

　　73.我怎样才能阻止他吸烟呢？

　　HowcanI______?

　　十、文段表达（15分）

　　74.根据中文和英文提示，写出一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。

　　假如你叫李平，最近和英国朋友John通过邮件谈论有关旅游的话题，他想了解你旅游的一些具体情况，请根据他的问题回复邮件。

　　提示词语：bytrain/air,differentplaces,helpful,interesting

　　ToJohn

　　FromLiPing

　　SubjectTravellinginourlife

　　Hi!John,

　　I’mgladtohearfromyou.______________________

　　________________________________________________

　　Yours,

　　LiPing

　　答案及评分参考

　　四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

　　23.A24.D25.B26.D27.B

　　28.A29.C30.C31.D32.D

　　五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

　　33.B34.C35.D36.D37.A38.B

　　39.C40.D41.B42.A43.B44.C

　　六、阅读理解（共28分，每小题2分）

　　45.A46.C47.B48.D49.A50.B

　　51.D52.B53.A54.C55.B56.C57.D58.D

　　七、阅读还原句子（共10分，每小题2分）

　　59.B60.D61.E62.A63.F

　　八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

　　64.Dangerous.

　　65.Becausehedidn’thaveamap/Becausehegotlost.

　　66.Nothavingenoughknowledgeofthehikingroute.

　　67.Staycool,walkawayandreportitquickly.

　　68.Thecommontypesofdangerahikermayfaceandhowtodealwiththem.

　　九、根据中文意思完成句子（共5分，每小题1分）

　　69.Whynot/Whydon’tyou/we

　　70.giveup(playing)

　　71.assoonas

　　72.sonoisythat

　　73.stophim(from)smoking

　　十、文段表达（共15分）

　　74.Onepossibleversion:

　　Ioftentravelbytrainbecauseit’ssaferandmuchcheaperthantakingplanes.IhavebeentomanyplacesinChina,suchasShanghai,HangzhouandHongKong.Inmyopinion,travellingcanbeveryhelpful.Youcanlearnmoreaboutdifferentculturesindifferentplaces,andyoucanalsomakemanyfriendsduringtravelling.Whatdoyouthink?

好消息：广东地区未达到普高分数线的同学，可点击下方按钮咨询客服，就有机会报读高职高考班，获取职校报考全日制大专、本科名额！

在线咨询