初三下册英语语法

  • 发布时间:2022-04-19 08:52
  • 来源:帮帮职校采编
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1.aloud adv.出声地(使别人能听得到)
  Reading aloud is a good way in leaning English.
  朗读是学英语的一个好方法。
  ▲loud adj. 大声的,声音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest
  He talked in a loud voice so that everyone could hear him.
  他说话声音很大以便于每个人都能听得到他。
  ▲adv. loud—louder—loudest
  Don’t talk so loud.The kids are reading.
  说话小声些,孩子们正在看书。
  (Speak)louder,please!
  请再说高一些!
  ▲loudly adv吵吵闹闹地,噪声地
  I heard someone knocked loudly at the door.
  我听到有人在使劲敲门。
  They are talking loudly in the next room.
  他们在隔壁说话声很大。
  2.voice n.噪音,鸟鸣声
  She has a sweet voice.
  她声音很甜美。
  She raised her voice so that she could be heard.
  她提高了嗓音队便于别人能听清楚。
  He lost his voice./He had no voice because of the cough.
  因为咳嗽,他失声了。
  ▲noise n噪音,吵闹
  Don’t make so much noise.
  别弄出那么大的噪音。
  I heard a strange noise outside.
  我听到外边奇怪的声音。
  ▲sound n.(自然界中的)声音,响声
  Sound travels slower than light.
  声音的传播比光慢。
  3.memory n.(计算机的)储存器
  A lot of information is stored in the memory.
  计算机的储存器能储存很多信息。
  ▲n.记忆力
  He has a poor memory after the car accident.
  车祸后他的记忆力很差了。
  ▲n. 回忆,怀念
  I have a pleasant memory of my childhood.
  我对童年有美好的回忆。
  ▲memorize/memorise vt. 记住,背过
  He can memorize new words very quickly.
  他能很快记住很多单词。
  4. frustrate vt.使失望,使沮丧
  The serious illness frustrated his dream for college.
  他上大学的梦想遭受挫折。
  ▲frustrating adj. 令人失望的
  What he said is frustrating.
  他所说的话很令人失望。
  She finds it frustrating to watch English movies.
  她觉得看英语电影很令人失望(因为看不懂)。
  ▲frustrated adj. 失望的,沮丧的
  He was frustrated when he failed again in the test.
  当他再次考试没及格后,他很失望。
5.add vt. 增加,加
  She tasted the soup and added more salt.
  她尝了尝汤,又加了些盐。
  ▲add to 增添
  His coming added to our trouble.
  他的到来给我们添了很多麻烦。
  ▲add up to 总计达……,加起来……
  The number of the students in our class adds up to 55.
  我们班上学生的数目加起来是55人。
  ▲vt. 补充说,又说
  He said goodbye to us and added that he would visit us again.
  他和我们说了再见,又说他会再来看我们的。
  6. excite vt.使兴奋
  The news that our team had won excited everybody.
  我们队赢了的消息令所有的人很激动。
  ▲exciting adj.令人兴奋的
  The soccer game is exciting.
  那场足球赛很令人激动。
  ▲excited adv. 兴奋的,激动的
  We were very excited at the news.
  当听到那个消息,我们很激动。
  7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)说(语言),讲话
  Can you speak French?
  你会说法语吗?
  Do you know who will speak at the meeting?
  你知道谁要在会上发言?
  ▲talk to/with sb 与某人谈话,talk about/of sth/sb谈论某人或某事
  He was talking to/with his friend whom I called him.
  当我给他打电话时,他正在和他的朋友谈话。
  What are you talking about?
  你们在说什么?
  ▲say 说(后接说的内容)
  What did he say at the meeting?
  他在会上说了什么?
  She said she would be back the next week.
  她说下周回来。
  ▲tell 告诉
  tell sb sth 告诉某人某事(接双宾语)
  Who told you the news?
  是谁告诉你的那个消息?
  ▲讲,说
  tell stories讲故事,tell a lie撒谎,tell the truth说实话
  Grandma used to tell stories to me when 1 was young.
  我小的时候,奶奶经常给我讲故事。
  Don’t believe him! He is telling a tie.
  别信他!他在撒谎。
  To tell you the truth,I don’t quite agree with you.
  老实说,我不太同意你的意见。
  8.complete vt.使完全,使完整,(圆满完成)
  She’s trying to complete collection of the CDs.
  他试图收齐那套CD。
  ▲adj. 巧完整的,完全的
  Can you make complete sentences?
  你会造完整的句子吗?
  He is a complete stranger to me.
  他对我来说完全是陌生的。
  9.secret n.秘密
  It’s a secret between you and me,so don’t tell it to others.
  那时我们之间的秘密,所以不要告诉别人。
  ▲adj. 秘密的
  Let’s keep it secret from others.
  咱们不让别人知道此事。
  Let the cat out of the bag.= Let out the secret.
  泄露秘密。
  10.impress vt.使感动,给……深刻印象
  What he did impressed everybody present.
  他的事迹给在场的人留下了深刻的印象。
  The beautiful sights of the country impressed all of us.
  那个国家的美景打动了我们所有的人。 、、
  ▲impressed adj. (被)感动的
  We were impressed by what he did.
  我们被他的话所感动。
 11. native n. 当地人,本国人
  When we were on vacation in Brazil,we lived like the natives.
  我们在巴西度假时,就像当地人那样生活。
  The kangaroo is a native of Australia.
  袋鼠是产于澳洲的动物。
  ▲native speaker 生来就说某种语言的人
  He speaks English so well that we all think he is a native speaker•
  他的英语说得太好了,我们都认为他是个本地人。
  ▲native language 母语
  Marx was born in Germany,and German was his native language.’
  马克思出生在德国,法语是他的母语。
  Important phrases(重点词组)
  人民教育出版社教学资源分社
  1.1isten to cassettes 听磁带
  2.first of all 首先
  3.work/study with a group 和小组一起学习
  4.watch English language TV 看英语电视
  5.spoken English 英语口语
  6.writing practice 写作训练
  7.join an English club 加入英语俱乐部
  8.1ater on 以后;随后
  9.look up words(in a dictionary) 查同典
  10.native speakers 生来就说某种语言的人
  11.not at aIl 根本不;一点也不
  12.end up 结束
  13. ask the teacher for help 求助于老师
  14.make up 组成;编造
  15.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
  16.take notes 做笔记
  17.make mistakes 犯错误
  1 8.make flashcards 制作认读卡片
  19.read aloud 朗读
  20. have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
  Important sentences(重点句子)

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